Structure Query Language (SQL): Chapter 7 – Views.

A view is an alternative solution for observing data from one or more of the tables comprising a database. You can regard it as a virtual table or a stored query.

The recommended procedure is to implement SELECT instruction in the view to retrieve data for visualization, storing it both in a virtual table and in cache. Therefore, in some cases it is faster to have your query as a view, since an instruction would demand more work.

With views, it is also possible to implement users x data restrictions.

Using views presents certain advantages, such as improving your information’s access performance, saving time in development, simplifying user permissions’ management, etc.

Syntax for creating views:

CREATE VIEW [ schema_name.] view_name [ (column [ ,…n ] ) ] [WITH [ENCRYPTION] [SCHEMABINDING] [VIEW_METADATA] ] _AS select_statement [ ; ] [ WITH CHECK OPTION ]


Example:

Since the goal of a view is to simplify the developer’s job, in the example below we created a view that exhibits the fields of a certain table executing the selection command:

CREATE VIEW vwSales AS
SELECT * FROM Sales V
JOIN Clients C ON V.Client_id = C.id_Client
JOIN Products P ON V.Product_id = P.id_Product
GO

The view previously created can be executed as follows:

SELECT * FROM vwSales

To view the configured view in E3, you must set up a query that executes the code above.

NOTE: views are used to (as the name says) view one or more tables, or one or more columns in a query. To update or insert tables and/or columns, you must create Procedures, which will be seen in the next article.

 

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